Tuesday, March 29, 2011

A Beautiful Space Doesn't Have To Be Expensive


Often, people believe that they have to spend a lot of money to make a space beautiful. While a bigger budget does perhaps provide more flexibility with what can be done in a space, a beautiful space doesn't have to be expensive.

Here are some tips when transforming a room on a tight budget:


1) Learn the Rules:


Knowledge has more power in designing a space than wallet-size. You can fill up a room with beautiful, expensive items, but if you don't know the rules of how to pull them all together, it will still look "off" no matter how much money you spend. Knowing the rules is fundamental in creating a beautiful space on a tight budget.


2) Plan it Out:

Whether you quickly sketch it out on a piece of paper, or use a more advanced drawing program such as Google Sketch-Up, create some kind of visual representation of your vision for your space before you get started. Working out your mistakes and problems in your plan first will save you a lot of time and money. Don't start in on your space until you know exactly what you want to do with it, and equip yourself with DIY knowledge, so that you know how you are going to do it.


3) Look to What You Already Have First:

Once you know the rules, look at what you already have, and how it could be used in the space. Think creatively. Look at things not as they are, but how they could be.


In this case, my clients like a lot of first time parents had an eclectic mix of hand-me-down furniture and gifts for their nursery. The pieces they had were functional and in good shape. The biggest problem was that they didn't match (ie: there was too much variety and not enough unity). This problem was easily and affordabley changed by painting the existing furniture white, and covering the existing rocker with a white slip-cover, thus creating more much needed unity in the room.




4) If You Have to Acquire Something New, Look at Purchasing the Item 2nd-Hand First:

Purchasing items (particularly furniture) 2nd-hand can save you hundreds of dollars.


One piece that my clients were missing was storage for all of their beautiful little girl's beautiful little clothes. We found this dresser on Kijiji for $20. Again, using our knowledge of design elements and principles, we looked at it not for what it was, but what it could be. We painted it white to match the other pieces for the room, and replaced the hardware to match other hardware in the room, again creating more unity in the space. The classic details on the top drawer of the dresser brought some more interest and variety into the room without disturbing the unity we were working to create, fostering harmony.

We also needed some kind of storage unit to go above the washer and dryer, and found this nearly-new shelf on Kijiji for $30.


It matched our design plan just the way it was, and brought in a little more variety by adding some new rounded lines, but without disturbing unity as the rounded lines of the shelf corresponded well with the rounded lines on the top of the bookshelf, and the crib.


We found an out-dated brass and glass chandelier in a local 2nd-hand shop for $25. The lines and shapes of the chandelier brought more interest and variety to our space. Like much of the furniture in the room, we painted it to bring it in with the unity of the room and it became our crowning piece!


Fabric is often one of the more expensive items purchased for a room. You can save a lot of money by purchasing 2nd-hand fabric but be careful: make sure the fabric is in good-shape (free from stains, etc), and most importantly, make sure that there is enough of it. One of the main problems with 2nd-hand fabric is that if you run out, you will most likely not be able to match it, so make sure that you have enough. In this case, I had some left-over brown fabric from a previous project that would work in my clients' room. We found some curtains made with enough green fabric to use for our purposes, and a queen-sized sheet in just the right tone of pink that we could use.

All of these decorative touches were purchased at local 2nd-hand stores, the most expensive item being $5.99:



5) If you Have to Purchase Something New, Don't Pay Full-
Price:
Wait for sales, or look for promotional offers such as coupons. My client wanted some nicer picture frames for the room which would house pictures they just had taken with a photographer. We found a great sale on picture frames at Micheals, and used a coupon from their flyer to save even more money. My client was able to get the frames she wanted for %65 less than the original price! We also purchased the floral arrangement for the bookshelf using a %40 off coupon from the flyer at Micheals.


The roller-blind for the window had to be a custom fit, and couldn't be purchased 2nd-hand, however, finding the right discounts we were able to take the price down from $39 to $16!


When you don't have the opportunity for discount, make sure you shop around and get the best price. You'd be surprised by what you can find in a dollar store! Sometimes in the interests of saving money, you may have to compromise and purchase something that isn't exactly what you were looking for, but is close enough, or can be easily altered to become close enough.


6) Make Your Own Art:
Tap into your creative self and save money! Take your own photos, get crafty, use your artistic talents - but always remember to keep in mind the elements and principles of design in whatever you compose!

In this case we filled the client's existing photo-frame screen with artificial flowers in colours coordinating with the room's colour scheme to create an interesting piece of art. Simple, effective, and cheap. Total cost for this project, $3.



Just how much did it cost to turn this:

into this?:



Grand Total: $474

We started with a working budget of $300, but during the process, the client decided to make some additions and upgrades which boosted the total cost. That's a total room transformation for less than $500 (not much more than what it would cost to buy a single piece of furniture brand-new).








Friday, March 25, 2011

How To Sew a Removable Slip-Cover for Furniture

Sewing a slip-cover for a piece of furniture you already have can give it new life and purpose, while saving you a lot of money!


In this case, my client was working on a tight budget. The recliner she had for her nursery was in good condition, but clashed severely with the colour scheme and style of the design. A slip-cover was an ideal solution. Making the slip-cover easily removable also created the opportunity for it to be washed when it becomes soiled.


Here's the basics:


1) Start by obtaining a very large piece of fabric:

To make this as affordable as possible for my client, I used a king-sized sheet to cover her average-sized recliner. For a larger piece of furniture (ex: couch, or love seat), you will have to join multiple pieces of fabric together. Make sure you pre-wash and dry your fabric to prevent future shrinkage.


2) Drape fabric over furniture as evenly as possible:




3) Tuck fabric deeply into all of the inside edges:
Keep tucking and tugging until the fabric is covering the furniture as smoothly as possible.





4) Pull fabric around the outside edges until it looks as smooth as possible and pin in place:
In this case, I started with the chair arms in the front.



5) Cut off excess fabric, remove the slip-cover and sew along your pin line:
When you're finished, try the slip-cover back on the furniture to test it's fit.



Repeat the process with any remaining outside edges. In this case, once I had finished the outside edges in the front, I worked on the outside edges in the back.



6) Place slip-cover back into position on the furniture and trim excess/uneven fabric from the bottom:



7) Make a skirt to go around the bottom:

Measure the distance from the bottom edge of the slip-cover to the floor (plus a little extra for the bottom hem). Cut a length of fabric corresponding in width to your measurement and long enough to wrap around the bottom of your furniture, plus extra for pleats at the corners. Hem the bottom.


8) Join the skirt to the slipcover:
Remove the slip-cover and pin the bottom edge to the hemmed length of fabric, right sides to right sides. Make a 2 inch pleat on either side of each corner seam. Sew together, and cut off any excess fabric.





9) Turn the slip-cover right-side out, and position on the furniture:
You may need to make some minor adjustments in areas that are too bunchy, or uneven. Pin, and sew in place by hand.


If you are changing from a dark colour to a light colour as in this example, you may want to prep your furniture with an under-layer to prevent unsightly seams from showing through. In this case I just used a king-sized fitted sheet, proceeded with steps 2 & 3, and then placed my slip-cover over top.



Enjoy your new piece of furniture!






Friday, March 4, 2011

Painting Furniture

When designing a space on a tight budget, giving 2nd-hand furniture a new life and identity with a fresh coat of paint is a great money-saving option. Here are some tips for best results:

1. Ensure that the furniture is structurally sound, or can be made structurally sound. Paint isn't going to fix broken.



2
. See the furniture for what it can be, and not what it currently is. As long as the function, shape, form, and lines of the furniture fit into your design plan, paint will work wonders with it. Have a plan for the furniture before you get started.



3
. Remove the furniture's hardware (pulls), and give the entire surface a light sand ideally using an electric palm sander. When painting furniture you don't need to completely remove the existing surface, you just need to rough it up a bit so that your paint will be able to bond well with the surface (this is particularly true of pieces with an existing hard, glossy finish). When finished, remove dust and wipe furniture clean with a damp rag.



4
. If changing the furniture's hardware to something very different, use a putty-knife and drywall mud to fill the existing holes and allow sufficient time to dry. This process may need to be repeated until the hole is flush with the surface. When the mud is sufficiently dry, use a sanding block with a light grade sand paper to sand the mud spots, ensuring that they are flush with the surface, and any excess mud is removed.



5
. Apply 1 coat of primer to the entire surface of the furniture. Using a good quality primer first will save you time and money by improving your coverage, and helping you to avoid unnecessary coats of paint (especially with extreme contrast changes, such as in this example). Choose a primer which offers stain-blocking properties and will adhere to a glossy surface.
I prefer to use a foam roller when painting furniture. It is fast and easy, and gives you a smooth, even finish. Use a brush for corners and tight spots which are difficult to get at with the roller. Be careful to keep your strokes even, feathering your edges and watching edges and corners for drips. Allow 24 hours to dry.


tip:
If you notice a number of cracks and gaps in your furniture after priming it, use DAP to fill them.




6. Apply at least 2 coats of paint (if changing to a darker colour), or 3 coats if going to a lighter colour using a good quality paint with a semi-gloss to high-gloss finish. I recommend using a high-gloss finish when painting furniture and cabinetry, simply because it results in a very durable surface, which wipes clean much more easily. As with the primer, use a foam roller and brush, being careful to keep your strokes even, feathering your edges and watching edges and corners for drips. Ensure that paint has sufficient time to dry thoroughly before applying the next coat (at least 30 mins to 1 hr). When finished, allow at least 24 hours to dry before handling the furniture (this will avoid chips and scratches which can easily occur in paint that is still soft).


tip:
If you want to save your roller in-between coats, wrap it in a plastic bag, sealed tightly at the handle.



7.
When paint is sufficiently dry, use a pencil and ruler to carefully mark the position of the new hardware. Ensure that your marks align horizontally, vertically, and from the edge of the furniture.


tip:
In the case of this example, I replaced the drawers before making my marks to ensure that they would be straight the way that they sit in the dresser.


8.
Drill holes for the new hardware on your marks:



9.
Install new hardware:



10.
Make any necessary touch-ups:


Enjoy your new piece of furniture!